A December 2022 study by Edith Cowan University (ECU) said,

  • “In most populations, a small group of foods and beverages—uniquely high in flavonoids—contribute the bulk of total dietary flavonoid intake,”

  • “The main contributors are usually black or green tea, blueberries, strawberries, oranges, red wine, apples, raisins/grapes and dark chocolate.” 

  • “Out of the women who don’t drink black tea, higher total non-tea flavonoid intake also appears to protect against extensive calcification of the arteries,”

  • “This implies flavonoids from sources other than black tea may be protective against [abdominal aortic calcification] (AAC) when tea is not consumed.”

  • “In other populations or groups of people, such as young men or people from other countries, black tea might not be the main source of flavonoids,”

  • “AAC is a major predictor of vascular disease events, and this study shows intake of flavonoids, that could protect against AAC, are easily achievable in most people’s diets.”